Antimicrobial Resistance “Ecological features influencing the progress and expansion of antibiotic resistance”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56981/M311Keywords:
Antibiotic resistance, Microbial resistance, Resistant genes, Ecological factors, Bacterial infectionsAbstract
Antibiotic resistance has been one of the main negative reasons for obstructing antibiotic entrance into the human body. This has become the reason for a huge number of illnesses and deaths worldwide. The study has focused on reviewing an article that concerns the topic of Ecological features influencing the progress and expansion of antibiotic resistance. The paper has reviewed a research article that several researchers on the development of antibiotic-resistant genes have executed. The study's main aim is to investigate the microbes that resist the antibiotic to combat the harmful bacteria responsible for resisting antibiotics to fight against harmful bacteria.
References
1. Kadhim NJ, Al-Karawi NJ, Almanseekanaa LH, Ogaili RH. Molecular characterization and antibiotic pattern of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Vet Pract. 2021;22(2).
2. Almanseekanaa LH. Molecular study of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli isolation from clinical samples. Int J Med Sci. 2022;2(2):83-90.
3. Almanseekanaa LH, Ali Alabbas AK, Kadhim NJ, Ogaili RH. Molecular study of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from different clinical cases. Biochem Cell Arch. 2021;21(2).
4. Aslam B, Wang W, Arshad MI, Khurshid M, Muzammil S, Rasool MH, et al. Antibiotic resistance: a rundown of a global crisis. Infect Drug Resist. 2018;11:1645.
5. Ben Y, Fu C, Hu M, Liu L, Wong MH, Zheng C. Human health risk assessment of antibiotic resistance associated with antibiotic residues in the environment: a review. Environ Res. 2019;169:483-93. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935118304298.
6. Bengtsson-Palme J, Kristiansson E, Larsson DJ. Environmental factors influencing the development and spread of antibiotic resistance. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2018;42(1):fux053. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/femsre/article/42/1/fux053/4563583?login=true.
7. Chokshi A, Sifri Z, Cennimo D, Horng H. Global contributors to antibiotic resistance. J Glob Infect Dis. 2019;11(1):36. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6380099/.
8. Martínez JL, Coque TM, Baquero F. What is a resistance gene? Ranking risk in resistomes. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2015;13(2):116-23. Available from: https://www.nature.com/articles/nrmicro3399.
9. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Environmental chemicals, the human microbiome, and health risk: a research strategy. Natl Acad Press; 2018. Available from: https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=2_5JDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&ots=ClTkrskhp_&sig=PBtp2Q3dsWWuNspuX_j0T1OuI-k.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.